When Progress Leaves the Past Behind “The opening of the Digdol–Panthyal Twin Tube Tunnel stands as a tribute to the workers who lost their lives during construction and a milestone in NH-44’s journey from a perilous mountain road to a safer lifeline for Kashmir.” Peerzada Mohsin Shafi I n the long and layered history of Jammu and Kashmir’s connectivity with the rest of the country, few roads have carried as much weight of geography, emotion and national importance as National Highway 44. Cutting through the towering Himalayas, this lifeline has for decades linked Jammu with Srinagar, carrying passengers, essential goods, security convoys and the hopes of millions. Yet it has also been defined by fragility, unpredictability and repeated tragedy. The opening of the Digdol–Panthyal Twin Tube Tunnel on the Ramban–Banihal stretch marks a historic moment of transition, standing at the intersection of progress, criticism and condolence. The Digdol–Panthyal T...