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Between Celebration and Cost Escalation “Amid the joy of revival and the belief that it is better late than never, escalating costs stand as a reminder that delay carries a price.” Peerzada Mohsin Shafi After a prolonged and uncertain journey spanning several years, the recent approval by the Union Government for the construction of the Singhpora–Vailoo and Sudhmahadev–Dranga twin tube tunnels has rekindled hope across Jammu and Kashmir. Nearly four years ago, detailed project reports were prepared. Four years later, bids were invited. About two years ago, tenders were annulled. This was followed by over a year of rumours suggesting that the projects had been abandoned altogether. In this backdrop, the latest approval has brought relief to stakeholders and revived confidence that these long-awaited projects will finally take shape, with tenders expected to be floated soon. These tunnels go far beyond being mere engineering works. At present, NH-44 remains the primary corridor...

Confronting Infrastructure Realities in J&K

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  Confronting Infrastructure Realities in J&K "However, experience, both nationally and locally, shows that administrative restructuring has produced mixed results. In some regions, new districts have improved accessibility and triggered infrastructure development" Peerzada Mohsin Shafi In mountainous regions, development does not unfold through declarations. It advances through sustained effort, careful planning and constant adaptation. Roads demand regular restoration after weather damage. Bridges must be engineered for harsh and shifting conditions. Public services extend with difficulty, often tested by distance and terrain. It is within this context that the proposal to create new hill districts and additional administrative divisions in Jammu and Kashmir needs to be viewed, not as a routine administrative step, but as a serious question of whether governance structures can realistically influence infrastructure outcomes in such a challenging landscape. Recent develo...

Between the Moon and the Message

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  Between the Moon and the Message "This is not merely a cultural inconvenience. It points to a deeper gap in civic infrastructure" Peerzada Mohsin Shafi Every time Ramadan draws close, the valley faces uncertainty over Eid. For decades, residents remain unsure whether the festival will be celebrated the next day or the day after. Markets stay open late with caution; transport schedules are put on hold and families wait anxiously for confirmation. What should be a moment of shared joy and preparation becomes a period of confusion, as the traditional moon sighting repeatedly fails to provide clarity. This confusion is not accidental. It stems from a fragmented system that relies on scattered testimonies, informal confirmations and multiple sources of authority. Announcements often vary across localities, leaving people to choose which version to follow. Some turn to local clerics, others look beyond the region while many rely on word of mouth that spreads faster than verificat...

Eidgah grounds as urban public spaces

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  Eidgah grounds as urban public spaces "These historic prayer fields are among the largest open spaces in the Valley, yet their role as vital urban infrastructure remains largely ignored" Peerzada Mohsin Shafi On the morning of Eid, the Kashmir Valley wakes with a unique rhythm. Streets remain calm but the narrow lanes of neighbourhoods slowly begin to fill with people moving toward Eidgah grounds. Men dressed in traditional attire walk with prayer mats in their hands. Children hurry beside their fathers with excitement. Elders move slowly but with quiet anticipation. Within minutes vast open fields transform into seas of humanity where thousands stand shoulder to shoulder in prayer. For a brief moment the entire community gathers in a single place defined by faith unity and collective identity. Once the prayers end the crowds disperse and the ground returns to silence. A few hours later children begin to play cricket. Some young men kick a football across the uneven surface...

When faith resets the clock of a city

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  When faith resets the clock of a city   “Ramadan reveals how shared belief can synchronize complex urban systems with discipline and grace.” Peerzada Mohsin Shafi T he arrival of Ramadan is not merely the commencement of a sacred month. It is the activation of a vast and intricate synchronization mechanism that operates across households, markets, institutions and entire cities. With the sighting of the crescent moon, millions of people across continents reset their internal clocks almost simultaneously. Sleep cycles are recalibrated, meal times are inverted and evenings become the emotional and commercial center of gravity. What makes this transformation extraordinary is not only its scale but its smoothness. There is no visible upheaval, no systemic breakdown, no widespread confusion. A complex urban organism reorganizes itself with quiet precision, guided not by enforcement but by shared conviction. In many regions, official office timings are ad...

Blending Connectivity with Ecology

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  Green Highways, Golden Harvests Blending Connectivity with Ecology   “With NHAI's Bee Corridor initiative, tourism and scenic beauty will improve. It will also boost pollination, support local ecology, enhance biodiversity and strengthen the environmental sustainability of highways.” Peerzada Mohsin Shafi Infrastructure is often measured in kilometres of roads, bridges and tunnels, yet its true value lies in how it transforms lives, strengthens economies and safeguards the environment. In a region like Jammu and Kashmir, where geography is dramatic and ecology is delicate, infrastructure development must go beyond connectivity and embrace sustainability. The recent initiative of the National Highways Authority of India to develop the country’s first ‘Bee Corridors’ along National Highways represents a visionary step in this direction, blending mobility with ecological responsibility and offering special relevance to Jammu and Kashmir. Reiterating its commitment to ...

Cutting Corners, Costing More

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  Cutting Corners, Costing More “India’s infrastructure future depends on shifting from price-driven contracts to modern tendering systems that prioritize technical competence, safety, sustainability and lifecycle performance. Peerzada Mohsin Shafi I nfrastructure development is the backbone of any nation’s growth and prosperity. Projects such as tunnels, ports, airports, highways and hydro power facilities are not merely constructions but the temples of the modern world. These projects have a direct impact on the lives of citizens by improving connectivity, providing employment, enhancing energy availability and raising living standards. They also play a crucial role in stimulating the overall economy by facilitating trade, improving efficiency and attracting investment. Every infrastructure project begins with a planning phase, which lays the foundation for all subsequent activities. Once planning is complete, the project moves into execution, but onl...